The Apprentice reminds us how not to interview candidates!

December 20, 2010

Today’s blog has been written jointly with Ben Moss, the Managing Director of my University Spin-off company, Robertson Cooper – he’s been following the Apprentice closely this year…

So Alan Sugar’s ‘Apprentice’ was finally chosen last night – and congratulations to Stella English, she really has earned her new job over the last few months in front of an audience of millions.  Last week we saw the episode where the final five candidates were interviewed by Lord Sugar’s associates.  As a piece of television entertainment it was immensely enjoyable, but it also raised a number of concerns. Before I explain what I mean, I want to say that I realise The Apprentice is a TV show with a remit to entertain its audience and that it can never fully represent real life….

But the problem is that the candidates are all real people going for a real ‘six figure salary’ job with Sir Alan.  They will inevitably be emotionally and physically affected by the selection process and, of course, its outcome.  In that sense it’s important that the whole thing feels fair and they are all treated with respect throughout – and that’s where the concern lies.

I was struck (as were the candidates) by the general aggression of the interviewers in last week’s show.  It seemed like the whole purpose of the exercise was to catch the candidates out through a combination of intimidation and an over-the-top forensic examination of CVs.  It was as if all the weeks of good performance in task after task could be swept aside because someone had chosen to emphasise the wrong thing or used certain words to describe an achievement on a resume.  To me it felt like a lazy approach to interviewing and I thought that the way that Stuart Baggs’ integrity ended up being questioned because of a semantic difference of opinion and his subsequent ‘firing’ was extremely unfair.

A number of the candidates clearly felt that one of the interviewers had a particularly bullying style – you could say that he came straight out of the 1980s.  He seemed determined to put the candidates on the back foot before he would talk to them and didn’t seem to be giving them a chance to answer the questions.  The point that the producers and the employer are missing here is that recruitment is a two-way process – it’s not about ‘grilling’ or interrogating candidates to get the truth out of them; it’s about creating a mature conversation between two parties to try to find whether there is a fit for a particular role (the actual role on offer has hardly ever been mentioned – was it a sales, project management, product development, marketing job?)  Of course, during any interview the candidate should be challenged to show his / her best, but the employer’s representative – the interviewer – cannot act with impunity.

And that’s the key point – all of Lord Sugar’s associates are essentially representing his business and his employer brand.  They are giving the candidates an insight into the kind of culture they’d be joining and the kinds of people they’d be working with if they accepted a job offer.  I have to say that if I had been on the end of some of the treatment dished out in those interviews I’d have rejected any job offer that came my way out of hand.  I wouldn’t want to work in a culture where that kind of behaviour was acceptable among leaders and could therefore be copied by staff.  The finalists are undoubtedly talented people and they would have no problem getting well paid jobs elsewhere.  Employers have to understand that the best people have a choice about where they take their unique bundle of skills, ability, motivation and personality – in short, you have to sell the job to your candidates no matter who you are.

Such outmoded approaches to interviewing potentially set a dangerous example for recruiters.  Most big businesses have moved beyond this way of selecting staff, but there is a real risk that SMEs or less experienced managers out there could watch this programme and think that this is the right way to conduct interviews.  Next year it’s time to find a different way of including an interview stage: personally, I’d set it up like an assessment centre with exercises, interviews and psychometric personality assessments.  For the interview element one of the interviewers could be a qualified business psychologist who would challenge the candidates in a legitimate way that could still be entertaining; another interviewer could be an entrepreneur who understands the recruitment process like, for example, James Caan from Dragon’s Den.

Ultimately, programmes like The Apprentice have a duty to set the example for business – in many ways it succeeds in promoting an entrepreneurial spirit, but in this case it’s come up short and it’s definitely a case of ‘could do better’.


How much is enough?

December 15, 2010

Toby Ord is a university researcher at Oxford University, who is giving away a large slice of his month salary to charity.  He earns just over £25,000, and has pledged to give away everything he earns above £18,000.  He claims that he has enough to live comfortably at £18k, as on this sum he is already in the top quartile of earners in global terms.  He believes passionately that unless people put their hands in their own pockets to help others, poverty and the enormous divide between the rich and poor will continue for decades.  This isn’t a ‘rash’ donation either, he carefully researches which causes he feels his contribution will make the most difference to.

Toby’s behaviour is truly honourable, and touches on a number of other issues that we should be facing up to.  We live in a world that has moved progressively from ‘we’ to ‘me’ – from communal to individual concerns.  This has been reflected in the high salaries and bonuses people in the City have given themselves over the years, to the salaries of football players to the hyped pay packages of CEOs.  But can this really be reigned in or is it destined to continue to spiral as ‘top talent’ expect top salaries?  Is Toby’s action any more than a well-intentioned gesture?

I’m not naive enough to suggest that everyone follow Toby’s lead, but there are things that can be done to regain some sense of equality.  Will Hutton’s Commission has suggested that no senior person in an organisation should receive more than 20 times what the lowest paid receives.  This seems very reasonable indeed, as long as the total package of a CEO is taken into account rather than just the salary portion.  In business, it is important that we reward success and not status, that we make sure that salaries for all are equitable and that we all make a contribution to those less well off than us, whether in our own organisations or in the under-developed world.  Toby has struck the first chord in this symphony, which should make us all reflect on what is fair and equitable and just.

I’d love to hear your views – would you be willing to give up salary for the greater good?  What is ‘enough’ to you?


Well-Being Week in New York

December 10, 2010

I have just returned from the World Economic Forum meeting in Dubai, where I am a member of the Global Agenda Council on chronic disease and well-being.  While I was there we were also discussing the UN Summit meeting on non communicable diseases (NCD), to be held at the UN Headquarters in New York on the 19th September 2011. The GAC want to highlight the enormous costs of these illnesses, from heart disease and cancer to mental ill health, and have decided to maximise exposure by organising a well-being week in New York to coincide with this important global event.

In 2004 the UN produced a list of the ten leading causes of disease, and also estimated the ill health burdens we will be facing in 2030.  In 2004, four of the top five were NCDs: lower respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, depressive illness and heart disease – all of which are potentially preventable. By 2030, they predict the top four will be (in order of priority): depressive illness, heart disease, road traffic accidents and cerebrovascular disease.

You can see from these lists the mental ill health has risen from third to first as a major global burden of disease.  It is therefore vital that we begin to deal with mental ill health and attempt to enhance mental well-being, whether in people’s private life, at work or in the family and community.  With nearly one in four people in the UK suffering from the common mental disorders of depression, anxiety and stress, this is a real destroyer of people’s lives, as well as their health.


Do people really work from home?

December 8, 2010

I was talking to BBC Somerset last Friday about how we see working from home these days.  Obviously this has become a hot topic because of the recent wintry weather and the inevitable question being asked is; do people actually work on ‘snow days’?

It’s still quite a widely held belief that ‘working from home’ is synonymous with watching daytime TV and occasionally checking your emails – and therefore results in a loss of productivity for the organisation.

In actual fact, I think we should give people more credit, indeed more trust, than this.  If you’ve already established high levels of engagement, commitment and sense of purpose among the workforce the majority of employees will do what needs to be done.  What’s more if you have a culture of accountability – that is, people are held responsible for what they are supposed to deliver – your staff will know that they’ll get found out if they stop working when the snow comes.

Home working in these circumstances can actually boost productivity because if the commute will take several hours much more work will get done at home.  Even the distraction of having the TV on in the background is probably no more than the chatter and interruptions from colleagues in the office – in fact, some may welcome the chance to get on with things in peace without the constant pull of meetings! And if someone chooses to do the work in their pyjamas – does it really matter?!

It’s a fine balance for employers in this area and they definitely need to be careful approaching it.  They shouldn’t say ‘do what you like’ with impunity, but accusing people of ‘skiving’ when they have actually been hard at work will undermine trust.  Ultimately this approach will probably make it far less likely that they will work as hard the next time they can’t make it to the office.

There is also a wider issue than just provision during snowy weather. Flexible working is something I have long championed, and I think we should use these opportunities to think more widely about possible changes of practice during ‘normal’ conditions as well.  You take a risk by promoting home working, but if it pays off you get happier employees and higher productivity!


Guest blog spot – Ivan Robertson

December 7, 2010

Accidents can happen – or can they?
It has snowed early this year – and the impact has been widespread!  We’re used to bad weather being based in Manchester, particularly the rain, but so far we have escaped fairly lightly and only had light snow falls.  However, even a small amount can be a problem; snow leads to accidents and accidents nowadays often lead to litigation.

When I cleaned the snow from my drive and the pavement in front of the house this week, it was still freezing and this left a very icy patch on the pavement.  Perhaps, in years gone by, I would have thought no more about it – but not now.  My first thought was that perhaps I’d been silly to clear the pavement as well as the drive because it had now become shiny, slippery and perhaps more dangerous than before.  Someone could fall.  Of course I would be concerned if someone fell and hurt themselves but I have to confess that self interest also played a part in what I did next.  What if someone did fall – could they sue me?  So, partly because I didn’t want someone to hurt themselves and partly because I wanted to protect myself, I made a hasty trip to the local garden centre, bought a bag of rock salt and sprinkled this liberally around the pavement outside my house.

On reflection what I did made sense – but only partly for the right reasons.  The increased tendency to go to law when there is any form of personal injury seems to imply that we have developed a different attitude to accidents.  Much more so than in the past, it seems that when something goes wrong, there must be someone to blame.  I don’t believe that this is a change for the better.  Of course, negligence or lack of care concerning the safety of others is something that we should all guard against.  But are we heading for the point when we don’t believe that a combination of chance events – nobody’s fault in particular – can lead to an “accident”.  I wonder if people’s views of cause and effect have really changed or whether the increased tendency to go to law is a reflection of a less generous and more self-interested point of view.  What I mean is that perhaps people don’t believe any more strongly than they used to that every personal injury must have a cause.  But they are more aware of the opportunity to profit from it and so look for someone to blame – and to sue!

This culture change has other impacts too.  Lots of schools have closed due to the bad weather, while there are a variety of reasons for this, one is that the Headteachers have to consider the risk of litigation should any child injure themselves while in the grounds.  Again, of course I don’t believe we should be putting any children at risk, but we do have to weigh the true risk against the disruption to the education process – not to mention parent’s lives, particularly those who work.

By the way, when I was clearing the snow from the drive I slipped and fell and bruised my elbow – could I sue myself?


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